Top Charm
What are quarks made out of? Are they just an invisible force?
all matter is made up of electrons and quarks (up, down, strange, charm, top, bottom), each quark has a 1/3 charge or 2/3 charge right? So how much mass does a quark have? Aren't Quarks mostly made up of Invisible force, and the mass is near zero? So how is it then that everything is made up of pretty much nothing?
Quark charges are 2/3 and -1/3 of the charge of an electron. The mass depends on the generation (up and down are first generation, charm and strange second generation, top and bottom are third generation). With each "generation" the mass increases. For example, the up quark has about 0.003GeV/c², but the higher generation charm quark has a mass of about 1.3GeV/c² etc. They are fundamental particles (as are electrons, which are leptons).
The mass is definitely not 0 though, even though it is very small. The amount of space quarks and leptons occupy is absolutely minute in comparison to the size of an atom though, which makes it pretty fascinating...so yes...in a way only VERY small amounts of space are taken up, even in solid materials.
Strange Charm: A Song about Quarks
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