Salts Salt
if you are given a salt from a reaction how do you determine the parent acid and base?
need to know which acids and bases are the parent acids and bases of the salts for any salt given to me.
Acids have the form. HA and bases have the form MOH. Notice anything different between HA and MOH?(of course I don't mean the letters)
How about this: HCl(acid) KOH(base). Notice anything different now?
Well what you should notice is that acids have H and then some negative anion and bases have some positive cation and then OH.
For example: Determine the parent acid and base of the salt KCl. Now what you should know is that whenever a salt if formed as a result of and acid and a base reacting, water is also a product. So now you know the two products are KCl and H2O.
? + ?====>KCl + H2O
This is just requires thinking backwards. You know it's a double replacement reaction because all neutralization reactions are double replacement reactions so two things must have switched place to form KCl and H2O. To be more specific, two positive cations must have switched places to form the products. What does that mean? You simply switch the positive ions in the products. The positive ions are K+ in KCl and H+ in H2O. Switch there places and you get:
HCl and KOH. These are your parent acid(HCl) and parent base(KOH).
HCl + KOH====>KCl + H2O
That's it.
Dead Sea Salt 3: Salts by evaporation
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