Kay Retractable
The Top 5 Things to Keep in Mind When Buying a Server Rack
Server rack enclosures are integral to the success of your organization because they provide the platform that houses the mission-critical equipment your business depends on. Selecting the right server rack will help effectively power, cool, and protect your equipment; keep your business running smoothly by reducing potential downtime; and make the management and organization of your datacenter more efficient. Here are five things to consider:
1. Select An Appropriately-Sized Rack
Select a server rack with sufficient internal space to house your current equipment and ensure that you have ample space to accommodate planned future expansion as well as any unplanned equipment purchases. Rackmount equipment is measured in the Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) standard "Rack Units" or Rack "U". One "Rack Unit" is equal to 1.75" in height. Keep in mind that space for accessories, such as environmental monitoring devices, remote power management devices, rack mount LCD monitors, and battery back-up, may be necessary. For example, if you need to accommodate 20 2U servers, you would likely want to choose a rack with a height of 44U to accommodate accessories such as a 1U patch panel, as well as a 2U UPS back-up battery. A rack’s internal height is measured from the tallest point of any side rail to the bottom chassis; internal depth is measured from the insides of both front and rear doors; and internal width is measured from one side panel to the other. Be sure that the rack’s external dimensions can be accommodated in the floor space allotted for it, check that it can be safely moved through all doorways, and ensure that its placement meets any relevant clearance or safety regulations. As a note, always use appropriate rack-loading techniques, including placing heavy items at the bottom of the rack to prevent a rack from becoming too top-heavy, have a plan about what you want to put toward the front and back of the rack (based on how much you will need to access or remove equipment), and have someone help load equipment that is heavy and/or above the height of your head. (1)
2. Physical Security Starts Here
Proper security is vital to the overall well-being and the function of your business. Knowing how your server rack fits into your overall security strategy is just as important. There are several measures you can take to improve the security of the racks and equipment in your datacenter. To begin with, consider purchasing server racks that have locking front and rear doors, as many models offer this option. Second, use environmental monitoring devices to proactively monitor your racks. In addition to allowing administrators to continuously monitor amperage draw per circuit, water leaks, temperature, and other variables, and sending alerts automatically via SMTP/SMS/SNMP when conditions exceed established thresholds, several environmental monitoring devices have door sensors that support “normally open” or “normally closed” conditions and can alert administrators when a cabinet door has been opened. (When a change in state relative to its defined threshold occurs, the device reports an “error” condition.) In addition, there are devices available that work with docked camera pods and sensor pods to allow administrators to continually visually monitor server racks and rooms, as well as record audio clips. If you are planning a new datacenter, you might also consider additional physical security measures such as building the datacenter away from a main road, limiting windows in the datacenter, and providing secure entrances and exists. (2)
3. Tailor Your Rack Design To Work For You
Most manufacturers will allow you to select from many options so that your server rack meets the specific requirements of your environment. There are several common areas that you should be able to select options from.
Shelving: Most manufacturers offer several server rack shelf options, including adjustable or fixed server shelves with four-point mounting; sliding keyboard shelves with 2-point mounting; vented, heavy-duty, or cantilever shelves; and media shelves. Choose a server rack shelf with a depth of 6 inches less than the overall depth of the rack—for example, if you have a 30-inch deep cabinet, choose a shelf with a depth of 24 inches.
Top and Side Panels: Top panels protect equipment from foreign materials. Options include perforated slots for added ventilation, grommet holes for supplementary cable management pathways, and mounting for exhaust fans. Side panels offer security and are often available in several options: solid fixed, solid removable, and solid with vents (louvered).
Mounting Rails: Most racks come with two sets of mounting rails. However, additional sets of rails can be ordered to accommodate different depths and facilitate rack loading. Most manufacturers allow you to choose from Universal Mounting Rails (square holes fitted with cage nuts) or EIA Standard rails (with 10/32 tapped holes). Universal rails will support 19" EIA width rackmount and networking equipment and almost all server equipment. EIA Standard Mounting Rails support 19" EIA width rackmount and networking equipment and some server manufacturers’ rack mounting equipment. Whether the rails have square or tapped holes, all mounting rails comply with the ANSI/EIA-310-D standard (1992). Most major enclosure manufacturers recommend rails with square holes and cage nuts, and currently most off-the-shelf rack models utilize rails with square holes.
Feet: Available “feet” options include retractable anti-tip feet to stabilize mid-to top-heavy loaded racks; casters that attach to the bottom of server cabinets to help maneuver racks; and levelers that should be used if casters are implemented to ensure that the rack remains level once it has been moved from one place to another.
4. Consider The Latest Power Technologies
Power Distribution Units (PDUs) evenly disperse power to servers over the entire power strip. Rack mount power strips are specifically made for server racks and mount vertically or behind mounting posts in the back portion of a cabinet. Power strips fall into two categories: standard and intelligent. While standard power strips have some features that can provide valuable information, such as fuse replacement indicators and current output displays, they must be managed in-person and on-site. In contrast, intelligent power strips provide remote power control, which allows administrators to perform a cold reboot of servers and devices and troubleshoot problems from any location with an internet connection, reducing server downtime and getting vital business functions back online quickly. Remote power products not only provide intelligent control of attached systems, they also allow administrators to leverage leading advances in power distribution, such as 3-Phase power. Three-Phase power technology is not exclusive to remote power management products, but many solutions can accommodate or incorporate it. Compared to single-phase power, 3-Phase power uses fewer circuits, provides a more balanced power load, reduces the overall number of PDUs needed to power equipment, and significantly increases available amperage into the server rack. As an example, in a traditional rack environment, (4) 20-amp circuits would be required for 64 amps of available power (assuming a maximum 80% load). In contrast, a 3-phase circuit can provide up to 51.6 amps per circuit, or more than 82 amps of available power, while only requiring 2 circuits (assuming a maximum 80% load). The cost savings of 3-Phase power is beneficial, especially since experts estimate that in the future, electricity costs could rise from current levels of 10 percent or less of IT budgets to 20-30 percent (3). Other power-related aspects to keep in mind include the number of outlets you will need, plug/receptacle requirements, and redundancy requirements.
5. Know Your Cooling Strategy
Understand the role that server racks play in your complete data center cooling strategy. The type of rack you choose will depend on the cooling methods used in your environment. Baseline kW of heat output per rack varies widely, depending on type and density of equipment, and can be anywhere from 4 kW-12 kW or more per rack, with some experts estimating that the rise of high-density environments and designs for future equipment will result in an output of 30-50 kW per rack. (4)
Fully Perforated Racks: Select a fully perforated rack for maximum air flow if the primary method of cooling in your datacenter or server room will be ambient air cooling (fans, air handlers, blowers, and/or Computer Room Air Conditioning (CRAC) units and a raised floor).
Fully-Sealed Racks: Choose a fully-sealed rack if a liquid cooling unit or rack air conditioner will be used in your environment.
As power-intensive applications and server densities have increased, Liquid Cooling Units (modular, temperature-neutral high-density cooling solutions that utilize air/water heat exchangers to provide uniform, effective cooling) are increasingly being used. One of the main benefits of self-contained liquid cooling units is that they result in little or no impact on the existing HVAC system. Liquid cooling units are mounted at the rack base, in a rack “side car” with three cooling modules possible per equipment rack, and can provide a total cooling capacity of 30kW.
Rack air conditioners are generally not used in traditional datacenter environments that have adequate CRAC systems. However, if IT equipment will be placed outside of a controlled datacenter environment, such as in a warehouse or factory, rack air conditioners are sometimes used. It is important to keep in mind that rack air conditioners are intended for use in industrial and large spaces, they generate condensation and noise, and they exhaust hot air into the room where the enclosure is located. In a large room, the heat will dissipate. In a smaller room or confined space like a closet, the exhausted hot air from the AC unit can cause the room to overheat. If an AC unit is used in a small room, measures must be implemented to exhaust the hot air from the room. Air conditioner models differ in the amount of cooling output they can provide, so select one appropriate to your needs.
Below are formulas to help calculate heat load and select a rack air conditioner:
1. Add up the wattage of each device and convert it to BTU (a device’s manual usually lists its wattage). You can also determine wattage with the following formula (Watts=Volts X Amps).(5) Remember that 1,000 Watts=1kW.
2. If a rack air conditioner will be used, for every 1 kW consumed, consider that 3412.14 BTU is generated. Air conditioners are rated for different BTU levels.
Additional Tips
Other ways to improve cooling include using blanking panels to manage air flow efficiency, selecting a rack with built-in channels for better cable management and improved air flow, and removing any obsolete or unnecessary equipment from the rack. In addition, consider that 3-phase power can significantly increase available amperage into the server rack, reducing the
overall number of PDUs needed to power equipment and leaving more space for airflow.
For more information about server racks, including additional advice about purchasing the right rack for your environment, contact a 42U technical sales engineer at 1-800-638-2638. To “click and build” a rack online, visit http://www.server-rack-online.com.
References
(1) “Rack Layout”, http://www.hurgh.org/articles.php?article=rack_layout
(2) Scalet, Sarah (2005). “19 Ways to Build Physical Security into a Data Center.” CSO Magazine. http://www.csoonline.com/read/110105/datacenter.html
(3) Kirk, Jeremy (2006). “Hot, cramped times ahead for datacenters.” Infoworld. http://www.infoworld.com/archives/emailPrint.jsp?R=printThis&A=/article/06/11/20/HNdatacenters_1.html
(4) Brill, K. (2005) “2005-2010 Heat Density Trends in Data Processing, Computer Systems and Telecommunications Equipment.” Uptime Institute.
(5) Miller, Sandra Kay (2006). “Chilling With Portable AC.” Processor.
http://www.processor.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles/p2810/07p10/07p10.asp&guid=&searchtype=&WordList=&bJumpTo=True
42U provides complete turnkey datacenter solutions, including KVM over IP, intelligent power, environmental monitoring, rack cooling, and rackmount solutions. The team at 42U specializes in assessing needs, creating solutions, and supporting clients, to ensure that IT professionals maximize their use of current technologies to improve overall business performance.
About the Author
This article was written by Lauren Nowenstein, Technical Writer, with guidance and input from DirectNET’s team of Solutions Sales Engineers.
Makeup Brush Haul
 |
 Mary Kay Retractable Powder Brush $7.99 Time Remaining: 28d 8h 32m Buy It Now for only: $7.99 Buy It Now |
 Set of 4 new and sealed Mary Kay retractable powder cheek brushes $10.00 (2 Bids) Time Remaining: 12h 12m |
 MARY KAY RETRACTABLE LIP BRUSH Discontinued NIP GREAT BRUSH $3.37 Time Remaining: 12d 12h 33m Buy It Now for only: $3.37 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay RETRACTABLE LIP Brushes CLOSEOUT $1.99 Time Remaining: 17d 14h 45m Buy It Now for only: $1.99 Buy It Now |
 New Mary Kay BRUSHES Black Pink Gray NIP 2nd Ships FREE $5.49 Time Remaining: 14d 17h 20m Buy It Now for only: $5.49 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Pink Retractable Lip Eye Brush NIP Rare On Sale $3.04 Time Remaining: 8d 20h 1m Buy It Now for only: $3.04 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Large Retractable Brush Great for Several Cosmetic Product Application $8.95 Time Remaining: 4d 19h 39m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Signature Platinum RETRACTABLE BRUSH 4 powder free shipping $8.95 Time Remaining: 23d 17h 29m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY RETRACTABLE LIP BRUSHBRAND NEWDISCONTINUEDFREE SHIPPING $5.95 Time Remaining: 22d 14h 21m Buy It Now for only: $5.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Retractable Slate Eye Defining Pencil $14.99 Time Remaining: 1d 20h 59m Buy It Now for only: $21.99 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY RETRACTABLE blush powder Brush long silver $9.65 Time Remaining: 5d 21h 53m Buy It Now for only: $9.65 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Cheek Eye Powder Lip Applicators Pink Platinum Mineral $5.50 Time Remaining: 9d 17h 30m Buy It Now for only: $5.50 Buy It Now |
 NEW MARY KAY gray Retractable Lip Brush Applicator NIP LOT of 2 $6.45 Time Remaining: 10d 21m Buy It Now for only: $6.45 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Mineral Powder Brush Eye Shadow Applicator Cheek Sponges You Choose $4.50 Time Remaining: 25d 2h 47m Buy It Now for only: $4.50 Buy It Now |
 New Mary Kay NEUTRAL Lip Liner Lipliner NIB Retractable Black Box MK $8.75 Time Remaining: 4d 13h 20m Buy It Now for only: $8.75 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Platinum Retractable Powder Brush Discontinued $8.45 Time Remaining: 22d 14h 54m Buy It Now for only: $8.45 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Gray Retractable Lip Brush NIP Rare On Sale $3.03 Time Remaining: 4d 16h 39m Buy It Now for only: $3.03 Buy It Now |
 New Mary Kay Signature CHOCOLATE Lip Liner Lipliner NIB Retractable $5.95 Time Remaining: 29d 8h 37m Buy It Now for only: $5.95 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY RETRACTABLE LIP BRUSH Discontinued NIP GREAT BRUSH $2.97 Time Remaining: 5d 16h 24m Buy It Now for only: $3.77 Buy It Now |
 LOT of 2 Mary Kay PINK 2 Inch Retractable LIP Brush Eyes too NEW IN PACKAGE $5.97 Time Remaining: 29d 23h 10m Buy It Now for only: $5.97 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY BLACK RETRACTABLE LIP BRUSH Retired NIP GREAT BRUSH $4.77 Time Remaining: 1d 20h 14m Buy It Now for only: $4.77 Buy It Now |
 1 Mary Kay Applicator CHOOSE Brush Sponges $6.99 Time Remaining: 6d 12h 1m Buy It Now for only: $6.99 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Retractable Lip Brush Lot of 2 Silver MK NIP $7.50 Time Remaining: 6d 11h 38m Buy It Now for only: $7.50 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Compact Applicators Brushes Cheek brush Eye Applicators Brow tools $3.11 Time Remaining: 3h 56m Buy It Now for only: $3.11 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay RETRACTABLE POWDER BRUSH NIP Platinum Tube Case $10.90 Time Remaining: 5d 13h 57m Buy It Now for only: $10.90 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Lip LINER CORAL RetractableTWOLot $5.95 Time Remaining: 4d 18h 33m Buy It Now for only: $5.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Pink Retractable Cheek Blush Brush New Rare $9.99 Time Remaining: 5d 20h 44m |
 Mary Kay Retractable Pink Powder Brush New in Package $6.85 Time Remaining: 13d 18h 35m Buy It Now for only: $6.85 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Silver Retractable Powder Brush Nice Gift Idea FREE SHIPPING $8.95 Time Remaining: 2d 18h 40m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Cosmetic Applicators You Choose NIP $2.50 Time Remaining: 29d 10h 45m Buy It Now for only: $2.50 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY APPLICATORS ACCESSORIES $2.99 Time Remaining: 12h 29m Buy It Now for only: $2.99 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Blush Foundation Retractable Brush In Platinum Tube Rare On Sale $9.82 Time Remaining: 7d 12h 49m Buy It Now for only: $9.82 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Platinum Retractable Foundation Blush Brush Rare NIP On Sale $11.35 Time Remaining: 18d 20h 10m Buy It Now for only: $11.35 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Retractable Lip Brush GREAT FOR TRAVELING LQQK $5.99 Time Remaining: 24d 22h 36m Buy It Now for only: $5.99 Buy It Now |
 NIB Mary Kay Eye Glimmer Retractable Eye Color Stick Drama Dramatique Blue $3.25 Time Remaining: 7d 14h 1m Buy It Now for only: $3.25 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY RETRACTABLE blush powder Brush long silver New $10.99 Time Remaining: 5d 20h 45m |
 Mary Kay LIP LINER RASPBERRY RetractableTWOLot $7.95 Time Remaining: 4d 18h 34m Buy It Now for only: $7.95 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY MAKEUP RETRACTABLE BRUSH DISCONTINUED NEW $10.99 Time Remaining: 21d 21h 19m Buy It Now for only: $10.99 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Creme Lipstick New in Pink Black Box Black Lip Brush U Pick $7.15 Time Remaining: 19d 15h 8m Buy It Now for only: $7.15 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay RETRACTABLE LIP BRUSH Lot of 2 $5.99 Time Remaining: 22d 16h 1m Buy It Now for only: $5.99 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Lip Liner RASPBERRY RetractableTWOLot $14.95 Time Remaining: 10d 23h 6m Buy It Now for only: $14.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Lip Liner PINK RetractableLot of TWO $8.95 Time Remaining: 10d 1h 12m Buy It Now for only: $8.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Lip Liner PINK RetractableTWOLot $9.95 Time Remaining: 10d 1h 12m Buy It Now for only: $9.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Face POWDER BRUSH RETRACTABLE loose or Day Radiance COMPACT foundation $3.89 Time Remaining: 4d 7h 55m Buy It Now for only: $5.00 Buy It Now |
 MARY KAY LIP LINERS A SMOOTH CREAMYWITH A RETRACTABLE PENCILGLIDES ON EASILY $5.95 Time Remaining: 5d 17h 24m Buy It Now for only: $5.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Lip Liner RED RetractableTWOLot $5.95 Time Remaining: 4d 18h 34m Buy It Now for only: $5.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay LIP LINER RASPBERRY RetractableNew $7.95 Time Remaining: 11d 13h 34m Buy It Now for only: $7.95 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Sig LIPLINER retractable CORAL beautiful color $4.00 Time Remaining: 15d 17h 17m Buy It Now for only: $4.00 Buy It Now |
 6 pc set of makeup applicators eye sponge retractable lip cheek brush Mary Kay $7.85 Time Remaining: 9d 11h 19m Buy It Now for only: $7.85 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Signature Highlighters Bronzing Beads with Retractable Brush NIB SEALED $54.99 Time Remaining: 1d 18h 7m Buy It Now for only: $54.99 Buy It Now |
 Mary Kay Creme Lipstick New in Pink Black Box or Black Lip Brush U Pick $7.15 Time Remaining: 19d 14h 42m Buy It Now for only: $7.15 Buy It Now |
 IKEA FRACK Extendable Magnifying Bathroom Mirror Sale Price: $17.00  Eligible for free shipping!Availability: Usually ships in 24 hours See Reviews For This Product DescriptionOne side of the mirror magnifies 2.5 times Wipe clean with a damp cloth. Use only water or window-cleaner. Wipe dry with a clean cloth  |
 Mary Kay Lip Color Brush (Retractable) Sale Price: $0.99 See Reviews For This Product |
